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碎牛肉；牛肉饼
porridge  
oatmeal
稀饭
pudding
dessert
布丁；甜点
sweet
dessert
餐后甜点
tin
can
罐头
Others
British English
American English
Chinese
autumn
fall  
秋天  
bill
check
清单
bin liner
trash bag
垃圾袋
botanic garden
botanical garden
植物园 

braces
suspenders
吊裤带；吊杆 

charity
non-profit organization
慈善机构
chemist’s
pharmacy/drug store
药店 

cinema  
movie theater, theater
电影院 

coach
bus
长途汽车 

DIY
do it yourself
自己动手做 

dustbin
trash can
垃圾箱 

engaged (as in telephone)
busy
（电话）占线 

fee (for schooling)
tuition
学费 

fit (verb)
equip, fit out
安装 

flat  
apartment  
单元住宅 

football
soccer 
足球 

freephone
toll-free
免费电话 

toll-free
dress (noun)
外衣；服装 

gents
men’s room
男厕 

headmaster
principal
男厕 

hire (hire a car)
rent (rent a car)
租借 

holiday
vacation
假日 

ill
sick
有病的 

in future   
in the future
未来，将来 

in hospital  
in the hospital
住院 

join the train
get on the train  
上火车 

jumper
sweater
毛线衫 

licence (noun)  
license
执照 

lift
elevator
电梯 

lorry
truck
卡车 

maths
math
数学 

nil
zero
零 

note
bill
纸币 

on stream    
on line
在生产中 

post
mail
邮件 

queue
line
长队 

railway
railroad
铁路 

return
round trip
返程 

rise (noun - in salary)
raise
加薪 

rubber
eraser
橡皮擦 

rucksack
backpack
背包 

shopping trolley
shopping car
购物手推车 

“sorry”    
“excuse me”, “pardon me”
对不起 

stand (for election)
run (for election)
竞选 

swear word  
curse word
咒语 

subway
underpass
餐巾 

subway
underpass
地下道；地铁 

tea towel
dish towel
餐巾 

telephone box
telephone booth
电话亭 

toilet  
restroom
厕所 

torch
flashlight
火炬 

trainers
sneakers
运动鞋 

transport (noun)
transportation
运输 

trousers
pants
裤子 

trolley
cart
手推车 

tube   
subway 
地铁 

underground
subway
地铁 

vest
undershirt
背心 

waistcoat
vest
马甲

II. Different English, different spellings

American English

theater, center, liter

color, honor, labor, favor, vapor

traveler, woolen

skillful, fulfill

check

program

story

realize, analyze, apologize

defense, offense, license

burned

dreamed

smelled

spelled

spoiled

British English

theatre, center, litre

colour, honour, labour, favour, vapour

traveler, woolen

skilful, fulfil

cheque

programme

storey

realise, analyse, apologise

defence, offence, licence

burnt/burned

dreamt/dreamed

smelt/smelled

spelt/spelled

spoilt/spoiled

III.Websites recommended to the students 推荐网站

www.e-l-e.net.cn           www.bg-map.com

www.esl.about.com         www.english-zone.com

www.effingpot.com         www.topics-mag.com

Going to any of the websites may enable the students to learn more about the differences between American English and British English.

Section 3: Words and expressions from Unit 2 English Around the World

Include 1. v. to be one of the parts; to make something or someone part of a larger group: Our tour party included several retired couples. The team is looking strong; especially now they have included Beckham. 2. including & included: Everyone has to go to the dentist’s, you included. There were twelve of us, including Tom and me.

role: n. 1. the character played by an actor in a play or film; the position that someone has in society or an organization: Matthews plays the role of a young doctor in the film. Women are often forced into a supportive role in the family. 2. play a leading/major/key role in=be important in making changes happen: Mandela played a leading role in ending apartheid in South Africa.

because of=as the result of a particular thing or someone’s action: He had to retire because of ill health. c.f. She got the job because she was the best candidate.

native: 1. adj. your native country or town is the place where you were born: They never saw their native land again. 2. native language/tongue: the language you spoke when you first learned to speak. 3. n. a person who was born in a particular place：Are you a native of New York?

come up: 1. to be mentioned：A lot of new questions came up at the meeting. 2. to be about to happen soon：Don’t you have a birthday coming up soon? 3. to move near someone or something by walking: Come up to the front of the room so everyone can see you.

Other verbal phrases of “come”

come about=to happen in a way that seems impossible to control;

come across= to meet or find something or someone by chance;

come along=get along; to appear at a time you don’t expect; to encourage sb. to try harder;

come by=to obtain something that is difficult to find; come up with=to think of an idea;

(The small word “come” has many phrasal verbs. It is better to ask the students to refer to a good dictionary.)

present: adj. 1. be present: a) to be in a particular place: How many people were present at the meeting yesterday?(opposite of “ absent”) b) to be remembered for a long time: The memory of the disaster last year is still present in her mind. 2. (only before noun) existing now: What’s your present address? c.f. What he said amused all the people present.

such as: used to give an example of something; such…as/that: used to emphasize that there is a small amount of something or that it is of good quality: The local economy still relies on traditional industries such as farming and mining. c.f. Such food as they gave us was warm and nutritious.

Command: 1. vi & vt. to tell someone officially to do something, esp. if you are a military leader or a king to get something such as attention or respect: The general commanded that the regiment (should) attack at once. Or The General commanded the regiment to attack at once. Dr. Young commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. 2. get/ have a good command of English=to get/have a good mastery of English.

request: 1. vt. to ask for something politely or formally request that (should) + v/ request sb. to do sth.: The staff requested that he reconsider his decision. All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting. 2. n. a polite demand for something: They have made a urgent request for international aid.

recognize: vt. 1. to know who someone is or what something is, because you have ever seen them or it before: Susan came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognized her. 2. to accept that an organization has legal or official authority: British medical qualifications are recognized in Canada. 3. be recognized as= to be thought of as being very good by a lot of people: Jules Verne’s novel was recognized as a work of genius.

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